For the wise man looks into space…and knows there are no limited dimensions.
The wise words of Lao Tzu apply not only to outer space but also to the personal space we want with our horses. There is no absolute answer to the question of what personal space is appropriate, because, of course and as usual, it all depends on the horse.
I have to thank one of my readers, Net, for raising this interesting topic in her comment on my Relapses post, which followed on my Lovely Manners post. Here is an excerpt from her comment:
“…I now allow him to cuddle…To me, he’s still being respectful – he is not allowed to push me and knows this…Some people, though, think I’m a fool and this is bad behavior to allow. Given he still walks properly, doesn’t shove into me, and respects my authority I tend to disagree…”
If you want to read Net’s comment in full, simply click on the comments link above the Relapses post. In her comment, Net asked me what I thought, knowing full well, I’m sure, that I would have lots to say. I’m not going to disappoint her.
Let’s start by throwing some briquets on the grill (it’s grilling season, after all): I find it interesting that aside from professionals who assist horse owners with handling problems, it is often those people who choose to have little personal connection with their horses (aside from riding) — who focus on the importance of personal space.
I also find it interesting that the close physical relationship of human behind to equine back doesn’t count as personal space. Personal space only comes into play when all six feet are on the ground. I’m sure that’s not how the horses see (or feel) it.
The same people who are focused on the importance of personal space with their horses are often equally focused on RESPECT. I certainly share the point of view that respect matters, since I think manners are in danger of extinction. But I have no respect for the kind of RESPECT that is simply acceptance of domination.
I prefer to focus on courtesy than on respect and I think that’s the key to deciding what kind of personal space is appropriate between you and a horse. Honestly, I see as many violations of horses’ personal space by humans as I do humans’ personal space by horses, but seldom do the human invaders acknowledge their trespasses.
How many times have you seen someone play with a horse’s muzzle — and if a horse gives a nip in response (it may be playing back or an indication that boundaries have been crossed), the human accuses the horse of being rude? It’s not the horse that was rude. What would your response be if someone came up and started putting their fingers all over your lips? I know that I’d nip pretty darn quick.
Then there are people who shout at their horses — or even scream — or simply talk loudly. Horses’ hearing is quite acute, but do we think we’re being rude when we raise our voices?
What about that big slap on the neck after a good round? How do you like it when someone gives you a wallop?
If we ask our horses for courtesy, it’s only fair that we extend them the same courtesy. Because horses are individuals, how we treat them should take into account their individual personalities. Some horses are naturally aloof. Some don’t like their faces stroked. Some can be trusted with a kiss; others cannot.
So if your horse shies away when your face gets in his face, why not respect his wishes? And if he comes up to you to ask for a kiss, as my new boarder does, why not comply and make him happy?
Horses, as herd animals, already have exceptional social skills, far more advanced and structured than our own. So if we want to make the most of our relationship with our horses, it behooves us to examine our own behavior and ensure that it’s consistent and appropriate.
The personal space we define with any horse should also make sense in the context of the horse’s job and his other handlers. It’s always responsible to train our horses in such a way that they will be treated well by others, regardless of what the future might hold. Still, the manners we require from a top event horse will be different from the manners we require from a therapeutic riding horse.
One last thing, while we’re on the topic of personal space. It’s a good idea to check that your horse isn’t training you to stay out of his space rather than vice versa. It’s not unusual to be more aware of where our horse’s feet are than where our own feet are… or where they’ve been moved to.
While lunging, did we unconsciously take a step backwards when we wanted to increase tautness of the lunge line rather than ask the horse to move out on the circle? Did we step out of our horse’s way in the stall rather than asking him politely to make room for us? Did we find ourselves veering off course just slightly while leading our horse past that grass on the way to the barn?
If the answer to any of those questions (or similar questions I haven’t posed) is yes, it’s because our horses are usually far more subtle and effective at establishing the personal space they want for themselves than we are in establishing personal space with them.
What are your guidelines for personal space?
I definitely hoped you would go into more detail!
My three horses each have very different personal space details. My gelding loves to cuddle, and will happily hide his face so he can’t see anything. With other horses (he tends to be the alpha in a herd) he will cuddle then throw in an occasional nip which may be playing or may be asserting his dominance, I’m not sure. He is quieter and not trying to assert dominance with me. I wouldn’t say I’m asserting dominance with him so much, but he definitely looks to me for comfort when he is nervous or uncomfortable. He’s stepped on stones or pulled shoes in turnout and had the response of hobbling to me and holding up whichever hoof was injured like a dog giving me his paw as I got near, because he knows I will try to fix the problem. If he has sore muscles anywhere, he turns and puts those muscles directly in front of me when I walk in his stall. The first time he did it I thought he was threatening to kick me, but then realized what he was doing when I saw he did it to his massage therapist as well. She would never start at the sore area, but would check for knots and tightness and see what he was telling her was the problem. Again, those problems typically were ones from him playing too hard – but it’s worth having to give him a few days off and a few extra massages for the good being out does his mental wellbeing. He loves his people, but my TB is very wary of people he doesn’t know. At 16.3hh, he just sticks his head up in the air so they can’t reach him if someone he doesn’t know comes over, unless it’s a kid.
My rescue mare was terrified of people when I first got her. If anyone tried to go behind her withers she would kick out of fear, and a lot of time and care got her past that. She is far more tentative with women she doesn’t know than men, but on the ground now behaves like a “normal” horse. She is not cuddly, but likes to have her muzzle touching.people. She was rescued with a foal at her side, and her nose resting is much like she used to do with her baby. It seems a comfort, and there is no aggression or attempt to bite involved.
The third horse is a Friesian cross who will bully and bulldoze over the top of you if allowed to step into your space at all. She has learned that she enjoys having her forehead and the side of her muzzle scratched, but will only allow it for a certain amount of time before she feels crowded, and it can only be done with an outstretched arm, not with the body crowding into her. She also has to be approached more slowly. Where my TB loves HIS people in his space so he’s happy to have someone he knows in it no matter the speed they approach him, she does not want anyone approaching her quickly, but is as accepting of anyone as long as they approach quietly and calmly and don’t get too close. I’m happy to respect that space for her, as I don’t want her pushing me around with her head either, which she will quite gladly do if I get in her space. I have to be very careful with this mare that I don’t let her move my feet because she will, and will increasingly push more as she goes.
Interestingly, fast movements, loud voices and all – all three horses LOVE children. All three are very gentle and put their heads down and noses out so kids from infant to early teens can pet them but slowly as if they’re trying to be careful not to scare the young people.
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What great examples of how horses are different and how we adjust for that individuality in the personal space we ask from them. It’s wonderful to hear how you’ve helped your horses grow while respecting them and acknowledging their reality.
I always find it interesting to see how horses treat children. I’m lucky that the horses I have now love children. I’ve also had one that didn’t like children at all (but loved cats), so I always had to be careful…but then, I always had to be careful with him whether there were children there or not. He taught me to always have my eyes open and on him, so he helped me to see more than any other horse I’ve had.
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Horses just seem to know that children are no threat to them. I think they like the smell of young children and the innocence. The last time Dini was at a public barn he would always play with the owner’s daughter Wren. When she came close to his stall, he would reach down and ruffle her blond hair with his nose. Personally, I think horses sense that children, being new to the world, are closest to God.
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