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Reflections on Riding

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Reflections on Riding

Category Archives: Training

How to increase your horse’s energy without nagging

24 Tuesday Apr 2012

Posted by Katie in Equitation, Training

≈ 7 Comments

A comment on yesterday’s post from one of my regular readers inspired me to inquire whether she had read this post on tempo, which led her to pose a question, which I promised to answer in today’s post.

Her question was: “Any quick suggestions on motivation to “up the tempo” that doesn’t degenerate into nagging?”

Great question, don’t you think?  It’s so easy to fall into the nagging trap…sometimes without knowing it.  Luckily, the cure isn’t complicated.  It isn’t easy, but then, riding is one of those things that we never master, we just keep practicing and practicing, ever trying to improve ourselves while we uphold our own standards of excellence.

In all the suggestions that follow, please note that we’re not talking about collected work, we’re talking about moving freely forward with energy in the horse’s proper tempo for the working trot, the working canter and the free walk.

1.  Insist that your horse respects your leg.  How’s your turn on the forehand?  Your leg yield?  If the answer is “not too good,” chances are that either your horse doesn’t respect your leg aid or your leg aid is less than clear.

First, make sure your aids are clear and consistent.  If that checks out but your horse isn’t listening, I suggest you follow Jane Savoie’s solution (as I do) which you can find in her book Cross-Train Your Horse.  She outlines it briefly here but without mentioning that the whip should be applied in conjunction with the leg aid, to reinforce the leg, which is what she suggests in the book. (Just make sure you don’t catch your horse in the mouth when he responds to the whip!  If he canters on or even gallops, let him!  Forward is the right answer, even if it might be delivered in a way that’s a bit too enthusiastic for your taste.  Don’t worry, the overreaction won’t last.)

2. Ask yourself if your own instability may be blocking the forward movement when you ask for more.  You need a stable torso and excellent balance in order to follow the horse, especially when the tempo changes.  This is also true when you transition from one gait to another (or when you lengthen or extend or gather or collect).

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Let’s put the “working” back into working trot

23 Monday Apr 2012

Posted by Katie in Training

≈ 16 Comments

“Working trot.”  The phrase still exists, although often times, I’m not sure why.  It’s rare these days to see a horse working at the working trot.

Horses are trotting all over the place, certainly, but it’s hard to see them exerting the least bit of effort to do so.  It might be more accurate to call the gait we see the “holiday trot.”

Most horses trotting along (that seems to better capture what’s going on) are definitely on holiday.  That means no work.  What do you and your horse do on holiday?  You (or your horse) probably get out of bed (the stall or paddock), maybe do a little sightseeing (that looks like good grass to eat…wait, was that chair there yesterday?)…but basically relax (forward?…not sure what you mean by that…).

The biggest defense of the holiday trot — which includes trotting under tempo — is that it is the way to create balance, which is necessary before the horse can do anything well.  To my mind, there’s way too much emphasis — or should I say, misplaced emphasis — on balance and what you need to do to help your horse learn how to balance or balance better.  Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for balance.  I’m just not impressed by a horse that is balanced while basically doing nothing.  And I’m not sure how that prepares the horse to do anything more challenging and do it well.

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How to ride a circle

19 Thursday Apr 2012

Posted by Katie in Equitation, Training

≈ 4 Comments

There’s a lot to be said for riding in a circle, but like most wonderful things, it’s easy to overdo it.  It’s best to think of your circles like chocolate.  You can enjoy chocolate every day without making yourself sick (or fat).  But only if you don’t gorge yourself on it.

Maybe just a few

It’s tempting to gorge, because it’s chocolate — oh, wait it’s circles were talking about.  Yes, circles.  There are so many wonderful things you can accomplish — or think you’re accomplishing — when you ride a circle.  Your horse is bending.  Your horse is on the outside rein.  Your horse’s inside hind leg is engaging.  Your horse’s rhythm is perfectly regular.

Of course, if that’s so, you don’t need to spend a lot of time on a circle.  If it’s not so and you want to make it so, you need to get off the circle or you’ll end up drilling your horse on that circle.  And we all know how successful that is in training horses.

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A Clicker Training Tale

17 Tuesday Apr 2012

Posted by Katie in Training

≈ 13 Comments

Once upon a time, not so long, long ago, in a land of sweeping hills and secret valleys, there lived a silver-haired lady and a herd of horses, often tame and sometimes wild.

One special horse was the color of milk caramel, and glimmering flecks appeared on his coat when the sun shone upon him, as if he had been sprinkled with gold dust.  His muzzle was as soft as the softest velvet.  When he stood alert, listening to the sounds only he could hear, he was as still as a statue.  When he ran, it was as if the air itself ran with him.

The golden horse was strong and brave, a willing partner to the silver-haired lady.  But though he trusted her more than anyone else in the world, she was unable to ease his fear or tame his spirit when he caught sight of a syringe.

Twice a year, the horse required a syringe of medicine to keep him healthy. He tried so hard to flee when he caught sight of it, that the lady feared danger would come to both of them.  It pained her to see her brave horse so fearful, and she vowed to help the golden horse be as brave with a syringe as he was with the woods.

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How to improve your canter departs

14 Saturday Apr 2012

Posted by Katie in Equitation, Training

≈ 9 Comments

As Leo Tolstoy said in Anna Karenina:

“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.“

And so it is with canter departs.  All good canter departs are alike.  Each poor canter depart is poor in its own way…or is it?

Of course it’s not, anymore than every unhappy family is unhappy in a new and never-before-encountered way.  There are not an infinite number of problems that result in an unhappy family, nor are unhappy families more complex than happy families.  The lauded line that begins Anna Karenina, despite its popularity, speaks more of Tolstoy’s outsized ego than it does of a universal truth.  The Diaries of Sophia Tolstoy (Leo’s wife) draw the curtains aside.

Similarly, there are not an untold number of reasons why canter departs are poor.  Setting aside the disunited depart, the fundamental struggles for horse and rider are to eliminate the problems that stand in the way of the happy canter depart — strong, springy, upward and balanced.  Which means getting rid of those unhappy problems — the horse is on the forehand, the horse is rushing, the horse is crooked.

If you’re struggling with unhappy canter departs, take heart.  Because, unlike Tolstoy’s marriage, all is not lost.  We’re dealing with a question of balance (the secret to all happy relationships).  A good transition requires good balance.  Physical and mental.   From horse and from rider.

Riders are usually the problem (we all wish that were not the case, but unfortunately, it is).  So if you’re less than enthusiastic about your horse’s canter departs, let’s take a look at what you might be doing that’s preventing you from getting the canter transitions you want.  Here are some common problems:

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Keep calm and carry on

30 Friday Mar 2012

Posted by Katie in Inspiration, Training

≈ 11 Comments

Regular readers of the comments on my blog probably feel like they know the woman who goes by the name “Elaine” the way they know their other barn friends.  They’re also familiar with her current horse Dini, whom she often mentions, and who you can see below.  (If you’ve been missing Elaine’s comments, you should check them out, since she’s shared some great stories here on the blog.)

Prince Houdini, otherwise known as Dini...or the Prince

Elaine is a friend and a student, and Dini is a horse I had in training before I broke my back.  Dini’s had the winter off, and Elaine has big plans for him this spring.   We just talked about bringing him back into shape again with March-ing! and long-lining.  Bravo to Elaine, she’s going to be doing the work herself. I’m there to support her.

Imagine my surprise when I opened the latest copy of Dressage Today, and read a letter from Elaine about her and her beloved Dini.  She hadn’t told me she’d written it, but she knew I’d see the letter if it went to press.  That’s Elaine.  She’s forthright and speaks her mind (as I do) but she’s a strategist. She’s had to be, with her current horse, whose thrown her a series of curve balls that would make most horsewomen retire their boots.

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The sun shines

29 Thursday Mar 2012

Posted by Katie in Farm Life, Training

≈ 3 Comments

Those who followed the recent Thunderstorm-Thoroughbred-New Horse events at my farm, recounted in today’s earlier blog post, and who are hoping for clearer skies along with me, may be happy to hear tonight’s report.

No storms today, but it was overcast and a little windy.  The little windy part is another trigger for my hypersensitive Thoroughbred, who, when he first arrived here, would fling himself agains the gate at the first 15 mph gust and not stop until he was brought inside.  That behavior, too, has diminished through the years as we asked him ever so gradually to endure just a little bit more.  Now the winds have to be 30 mph or higher before he freaks out.

He ran at Hialeah in Florida, so it’s always been my suspicion that he witnessed something frightening happening as a result of high winds — a hurricane, perhaps, or a barn collapse.  I was also told that a trailer he was traveling in blew apart while on the highway.  Bet that sounded windy.  Do I need to tell you that he’s not a good loader?  He gets on now without rearing and flipping over, but he still gets light on his front feet in an instant.  That’s my boy.

Happily, the new horse, who possesses the calm demeanor of a successful Kindergarten teacher, couldn’t care less about the wind, and is a role model for rationality.  Unfortunately, as you’re well aware if you read my earlier post today, that highly developed rationality makes him question why he should do something just because I’m asking him to.

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How is a horse like a fruit fly?

22 Thursday Mar 2012

Posted by Katie in Training

≈ 4 Comments

The oft-quoted aphorism of Etienne Beudant, “Ask for much, be content with little, and reward often,” always works when you’re training horses.

Now, we’re on the way to finding out why, courtesy of some fruit flies.  Sex-starved ones at that.  It’s all a little roundabout and quite racy and it might sound like a tenuous connection at best, but stick with me…

Scientists at the University of California conducted an interesting experiment consisted of two groups of male fruit flies.  The first group was put in a box with female fruit flies who were interested in hooking up.  The second group was put in with an already satiated group of female fruit flies, who showed no interest in their male counterparts.

Afterwards, the two groups of male fruit flies were offered a choice of two meals — one with alcohol and one without.  The males who had hooked up avoided the alcohol, while the other males, according to the BBC news, “went on a comparative bender.”

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The Thoroughbred revolution

16 Friday Mar 2012

Posted by Katie in Racing, Training

≈ 2 Comments

That’s the theme of Natalie Keller Reinert’s blog Retired Racehorse.  Natalie is a celebrated author (you can read an excerpt of her book “The Head and Not the Heart” on her blog).  While you’re there, you can also see that she’s got tons of goodies, not the least of which are the thoughts she shares on training and her insights into life at the track.

The lead story on Natalie’s blog today is called Riding Hot Thoroughbreds and I’m her “guest blogger” of the day.  As some of my readers know, Thoroughbreds are dear to my heart.  You can see one of my own on Natalie’s blog, in “before and after” photos.  I’ve also included my top ten tips for riding hot horses (who don’t have to be Thoroughbreds, although that’s always a great choice).

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Instructors vs. trainers

09 Friday Mar 2012

Posted by Katie in Training

≈ 7 Comments

Everyone today is a trainer.  Hardly anyone is a riding instructor.

What a shame that is.

I’m both and I enjoy being both.  Riding instruction is different from training, even if you’re training both horse and rider.  At least, that’s how I see it.

The difference?  I think we train horses.   I don’t think we train people.  We may teach, we may instruct, and hopefully, we’re always there coaching.  I think coaching is important — because it addresses the psychological and emotional needs of the student — and it’s important not just for those who compete, but for anyone.

When I was eight years old, I took my first lessons at a “School of Horsemanship.”  I had instructors.  I went to the stable and not to the barn.  I didn’t call my instructors by their first names.  Those instructors, who all followed Gordon Wright and the U.S. Cavalry School, put me on Shetland Ponies and off-the-track Thoroughbreds and taught me how to fall off a horse.  Every horse (and a lot of ponies) were expected to be able to jump 3’6″.  And they did.  If your horse stopped in front of a fence, you jumped it from a standstill.  And learned to keep your balance in the process.

Instruction was less kindly back in the day.  There was a lot of shouting and repetition, but as I recall, you never sensed boredom or resignation or contempt or the tone that my Yankee-Irish horsewhispering boyfriend calls “snippy” in any instructor’s voice, the way you so often do now.

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